2022年海運改革法案
H：航海重跌，因三月的
美國通過「2022年海運改革法案」，故查之。20220616W4
網路澬料：
美國眾議院13日通過「2022年海運改革法案」（Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022，OSRA），接下來將交給總統拜登簽署。
該法案的重點：
包括擴大保護措施，以打擊報復和不公平的商業行為，澄清禁運人涉及滯留費和船舶艙位調解的相關做法，並透過聯邦海事委員會（FMC）成立航運交易所登記處，以及擴大懲罰權限、提高滯留費投訴流程效率等。
Passed Senate (03/31/2022) This bill revises requirements governing ocean shipping to increase the authority of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) to promote the growth and development of U.S. exports through an ocean transportation system that is competitive, efficient, and economical.
Shown Here:
Passed Senate (03/31/2022)
Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022
This bill revises requirements governing ocean shipping to increase the authority of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) to promote the growth and development of U.S. exports through an ocean transportation system that is competitive, efficient, and economical. For example, the bill requires the FMC to (1) investigate complaints about detention and demurrage charges (i.e., late fees) charged by common ocean carriers, (2) determine whether those charges are reasonable, and (3) order refunds for unreasonable charges. It also prohibits common ocean carriers, marine terminal operators, or ocean transportation intermediaries from unreasonably refusing cargo space when available or resorting to other unfair or unjustly discriminatory methods.
