早餐俱樂部
H:20180818W7在08:55至10:25於CINEMAX上演，探討青少年問題。
維基百科介紹:
《早餐俱樂部》（英語：The Breakfast Club）是1985年美國的一部經典青春喜劇電影。編劇和導演是約翰·休斯。本片是約翰·休斯與演員莫利·林沃德、安東尼·麥可·豪爾繼《十六支蠟燭（英語：Sixteen Candles）》之後，再度合作的一部中學生喜劇。
Quick facts: 導演, 監製 …
《早餐俱樂部》基本資料導演約翰·休斯監製約翰·休斯
Michelle Manning
Ned Tanen編劇約翰·休斯主演艾米利奧·艾斯特維茲
莫利·林沃德
賈德·尼爾森（英語：Judd Nelson）
安東尼·麥可·豪爾
艾莉·希迪（英語：Ally Sheedy）配樂Keith Forsey
Gary Chang攝影Thomas Del Ruth剪輯Dede Allen片長97 分鐘產地美國語言英語上映及發行上映日期
1985年2月15日
發行商環球影業預算$1,000,000票房$45,875,171
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影片講述五個高中生被罰在周六留校，在這共處的一天當中，身份性格各異的五個人從漠不關心到相互敵對，直到逐漸敞開了心扉，最終成為了交心的好友。呈現青少年面對社會眼光、家庭暴力、學業壓力以及同儕間的矛盾與掙扎[1]。
美國《娛樂周刊》（Entertainment Weekly）2006年9月刊登一篇「五十部最棒校園電影」專題，在該票選中，《早餐俱樂部》榮登冠軍。
演員與角色
艾米利奧·艾斯特維茲 — 飾 「運動員」安德魯·克拉克
莫利·林沃德 — 飾 「公主」克萊兒·絲丹迪許
賈德·尼爾森（英語：Judd Nelson） — 飾 「罪犯」約翰·班德
安東尼·麥可·豪爾 — 飾 「書呆子」布萊恩·強森
艾莉·希迪（英語：Ally Sheedy） — 飾 「神經病」愛莉森·雷諾茲
保羅·格里森（英語：Paul Gleason） — 飾 「副校長」維農先生
約翰・凱勒斯（英語：John Kapelos） — 飾 「工友」克拉克先生
獎項
More information: 獎項, 獲提名 …
獎項獲提名結果MTV電影大獎卓越銀桶獎（英語：Silver Bucket of Excellence Award）安東尼·麥可·豪爾
賈德·尼爾森
保羅·格里森
莫利·林沃德
艾莉·希迪獲獎
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外部連結
維基語錄上的相關摘錄： 早餐俱樂部
網際網路電影資料庫（IMDb）上《The Breakfast Club》的資料（英文）
AllMovie上《The Breakfast Club》的資料（英文）
The Breakfast Club review at FastRewind.com
The Breakfast Club DVD official Universal Studios website
Entertainment Weeklycommentary
↑ 《早餐俱樂部》上映三十周年紀念——回不去的80年代 演不完的青春片. 時光網. 2015-07-06[2016-08-27] （中文（簡體））.
The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes. It stars Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwaldand Ally Sheedyas teenagers from different high school cliques who spend a Saturday in detention with their authoritarian assistant principal (Paul Gleason).
This article is about the 1985 film directed by John Hughes. For other uses, see The Breakfast Club (disambiguation).
Quick facts: Directed by, Produced by…
The Breakfast Club
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJohn HughesProduced by
Ned Tanen
John Hughes
Written byJohn HughesStarring
Emilio Estevez
Paul Gleason
Anthony Michael Hall
Judd Nelson
Molly Ringwald
Ally Sheedy
Music by
Keith Forsey
Gary Chang
CinematographyThomas Del RuthEdited byDede Allen
Production
company
A&M Films
Channel Productions
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
February 7, 1985(Los Angeles)
February 15, 1985(United States)
Running time
97 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$1 millionBox office$51.5 million
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The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Picturesreleased it in cinemas in the United States on February 15, 1985. It received critical acclaim and earned $51.5 million on a $1 million budget. Critics consider it to be one of Hughes's most memorable and recognizable works. The media referred to the film's five main actors as members of a group called the "Brat Pack".
In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".The film was digitally remastered and was re-screened throughout 430 theaters in celebration of its 30th anniversary in 2015.
Plot
On a Saturday, March 24, 1984, five high school students report at 7:00 am for all-day detention. Each comes from a different clique: pampered Claire Standish, geek Brian Johnson, wrestler Andrew Clark, delinquent John Bender, and outcast Allison Reynolds. They gather in the school library, where assistant principal Richard Vernon instructs them not to talk, move from the seats, or sleep until they are released at 4:00 p.m. He assigns them a thousand-word essay, in which each must describe "who you think you are". He leaves, returning only occasionally to check on them.
John, who has an antagonistic relationship with Vernon, ignores the rules and riles up the other students, teasing and harassing Brian, Andrew, and Claire. Vernon gives John eight weekends' worth of additional detention and eventually locks him in a storage closet, but he escapes and returns to the library.
The students pass the hours by talking, arguing, and, at one point, smoking marijuana. Gradually, they open up and reveal their secrets: Claire has experiences of peer pressure, John comes from an abusive household, Allison is a compulsive liar, Andrew can't think for himself, and Brian contemplated suicide over a bad grade. They discover they all have poor relationships with their parents: Claire's parents use her to get back at each other during arguments, John's parents physically and verbally abuse him, Allison's parents ignore her, Andrew's father pushes him to the limit, especially in wrestling, and Brian's parents pressure him to earn high grades. The students realize that, despite their differences, they face similar problems.
Claire gives Allison a makeover, which sparks romantic interest from Andrew. Claire decides to break her "pristine" virginal appearance by kissing John and giving him a hickey. Although they suspect their new relationships will end along with their detention, they believe their mutual experiences will change the way they look at their peers.
As the detention nears its end, the group requests that Brian complete the essay for everyone, and John returns to the storage closet to fool Vernon into thinking he has not left. Brian leaves the essay in the library for Vernon to read after they leave. As the students part ways, Allison and Andrew kiss, as do Claire and John. Allison rips Andrew's state champion patch from his jacket to keep, and Claire gives John one of her diamond earrings, which he puts on. Vernon reads the essay, in which Brian states that Vernon has already judged who they are using stereotypes; in fact, the students found that "each one of us is a brain, an athlete, a basket case, a princess, and a criminal." He signs off the letter with "Sincerely yours, the Breakfast Club."
Cast
Judd Nelson as John Bender
Molly Ringwaldas Claire Standish
Emilio Estevezas Andrew Clark
Anthony Michael Hall as Brian Johnson
Ally Sheedy as Allison Reynolds
Paul Gleasonas Assistant Principal Vernon
John Kapelosas Carl Reed
Ron Dean as Mr. Clark
Production
Casting
Molly Ringwaldand Anthony Michael Hall both starred in Hughes's 1984 film Sixteen Candles. Towards the end of filming, Hughes asked them both to be in The Breakfast Club. Hall became the first to be cast, agreeing to the role of Brian Johnson; his real life mother and sister playing the same roles in the film. Ringwald was originally approached to play the character of Allison Reynolds, but she was "really upset" because she wanted to play Claire Standish (then named "Cathy" in the first draft of the script), which saw the auditions of Robin Wright, Jodie Foster, and Laura Dern. She eventually convinced Hughes and the studio to give her the part. The role of Allison ultimately went to Ally Sheedy.
Emilio Estevezoriginally auditioned for the role of John Bender. However, when Hughes was unable to find someone to play Andrew Clark, Estevez was recast. Nicolas Cage was considered for the role of John Bender, which was the last role to be cast, though the role was narrowed down to John Cusackand Judd Nelson. Hughes originally cast Cusack, but decided to replace him with Nelson before shooting began, because Cusack did not look threatening enough for the role. At one point, Hughes was disappointed in Nelson because he stayed in character and harassed Ringwald off-camera, with the other actors having to convince Hughes not to fire him.
Rick Moranis was originally cast as the janitor but left due to creative differences and was replaced by John Kapelos.
Filming
In 1999, Hughes said that his request to direct the film met with resistance and skepticism because he lacked filmmaking experience.Hughes ultimately convinced the film's investors that due to the modest $1 million budget and its single location shoot, he could greatly minimize their risk. Hughes originally thought that The Breakfast Clubwould be his directorial debut. Hughes opted for an insular, largely one-room set and wrote about high school students, who would be played by younger actors.
Principal photographybegan on March 28, 1984, and ended in May. Filming took place at Maine North High School in Des Plaines, Illinois, which had closed in 1981. The same setting was used for interior scenes of Hughes's 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off, which featured exterior shots from nearby Glenbrook North High School. The library at Maine North High School, considered too small for the film, prompted the crew to build the set in the school's gymnasium.The actors rehearsed for three weeks and then shot the film in sequence.On the Ferris Bueller's Day OffDVD commentary (featured on the 2004 DVD version), Hughes revealed that he shot the two films concurrently to save time and money, and some outtakes of both films feature elements of the film crews working on the other film. The first print was 150 minutes in length.
During a cast reunion in honor of the film's 25th anniversary, Ally Sheedy revealed that a Director's Cut existed but Hughes's widow did not disclose any details concerning its whereabouts.
In 2015 the first draft of the film's script was discovered in a Maine South High School cabinet as district employees were moving offices to a new building.
Poster
The film's poster, featuring the five characters huddled together, was photographed by Annie Leibovitztoward the end of shooting. The shot of five actors gazing at the camera influenced the way teen films were marketed from that point on. The poster refers to the five "types" of the story using slightly different terms than those used in the film, and in a different sequence, stating "They were five total strangers with nothing in common, meeting for the first time. A brain, a beauty, a jock, a rebel and a recluse".
Themes
The main theme of the film is the constant struggle of the American teenager to be understood, by adults and by themselves. It explores the pressure put on teenagers to fit into their own realms of high school social constructs, as well as the lofty expectations of their parents, teachers, and other authority figures. On the surface, the students have little in common with each other. However, as the day rolls on, they eventually bond over a common disdain for the aforementioned issues of peer pressure and parental expectations. Stereotyping is another theme. Once the obvious stereotypes are broken down, the characters "empathize with each other's struggles, dismiss some of the inaccuracies of their first impressions, and discover that they are more similar than different".
The main adult character, Mr. Vernon, is not portrayed in a positive light. He consistently talks down to the students and flaunts his authority throughout the film. Bender is the only one who stands up to Vernon.
Release
The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Picturesreleased the film in cinemas on February 15, 1985 in the United States.
Home media
In 2003, the film was released on DVD as part of the "High School Reunion Collection". In 2008, a "Flashback Edition" DVD was released with several special features, including an audio commentary with Anthony Michael Hall and Judd Nelson. A 25th Anniversary Edition Blu-raywas released in 2010, and the same disc was re-released with a DVD and digital copy in 2012 as part of Universal's 100th Anniversary series. On March 10, 2015, the 30th Anniversary Edition was released. This release was digitally remastered and restored from the original 35mm film negatives for better picture quality on DVD, Digital HD and Blu-ray.
On October 16, 2017, The Criterion Collectionannounced that the film was to be released in a special edition in January 2018.
Reception
Critical response
The film received high critical acclaim. Kathleen Carroll from the New York Daily News stated, "Hughes has a wonderful knack for communicating the feelings of teenagers, as well as an obvious rapport with his exceptional cast–who deserve top grades". P. J. O'Rourke called The Breakfast Club and Ferris Bueller's Day Off"Hughes's masterwork[s]". He described the former film as an example of Hughes's politics, in that the students do not organize a protest but, "like good conservatives do, as individuals and place the highest value, like this conservative does, on goofing off. Otherwise known as individual liberty".
Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an 88% approval rating based on 60 reviews, with an approval rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "The Breakfast Club is a warm, insightful, and very funny look into the inner lives of teenagers".Review aggregator Metacriticassigned the film a weighted average score of 62% based on 11 reviews from mainstream critics, considered to be "generally favorable reviews".
Box office
In February 1985, the film debuted at #3 at the box office (behind blockbuster filmBeverly Hills Copand Witnessstarring Harrison Ford).Grossing $45,875,171 domestically and $51,525,171 worldwide, the film is a box office success, given its $1 million budget.
Accolades
Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, Paul Gleason and Ally Sheedy all won a Silver Bucket of Excellence Awardat the 2005 MTV Movie Awards in 2005.
More information: Award, Nominee …
Legacy
The Breakfast Club is known as the "quintessential 1980s film" and is considered as one of the best films of the decade.
Accolades
Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, Paul Gleason and Ally Sheedy all won a Silver Bucket of Excellence Awardat the 2005 MTV Movie Awards in 2005.
More information: Award, Nominee …
AwardNomineeResultSilver Bucket of Excellence AwardAnthony Michael Hall
Judd Nelson
Paul Gleason
Molly Ringwald
Ally SheedyWon
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Legacy
The Breakfast Club is known as the "quintessential 1980s film" and is considered as one of the best films of the decade. In 2008, Empiremagazine ranked it #369 on their The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time list. It then rose 331 places to rank at #38 on their 2014 list. Similarly, The New York Times placed the film on its Best 1000 Movies Everlist and Entertainment Weekly ranked the film number 1 on its list of the 50 Best High School Movies. In the 2001 parody film Not Another Teen Movie, Gleason reprised his role as Assistant Principal Vernon in a short scene that parodies The Breakfast Club.
In 2005, the film received the Silver Bucket of Excellence Award in honor of its 20th anniversary at the MTV Movie Awards. For the event, MTV attempted to reunite the original cast. Sheedy, Ringwald, and Hall appeared together on stage, with Kapelos in the audience; Gleason gave the award to his former castmates. Estevez could not attend because of other commitments, and Nelson appeared earlier in the show but left before the on-stage reunion, prompting Hall to joke that the two were "in Africa with Dave Chappelle". Yellowcard performed Simple Minds' anthem for the film, "Don't You (Forget About Me)," at the awards. At the 82nd Academy Awards (March 7, 2010), Sheedy, Hall, Ringwald, and Nelson all appeared in a tribute to John Hughes—who had died a few months prior—along with other actors who had worked with him, including Jon Cryer from Pretty in Pink, Matthew Broderick from Ferris Bueller's Day Off, and Macaulay Culkinfrom Home Alone. In 2018, the New Yorker published an article written by Ringwald in which she critiqued Hughes's films "in the Age of #MeToo".
Soundtrack
Quick facts: Released, Recorded …
The Breakfast Club (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)Soundtrack album by
various artists
ReleasedFebruary 19, 1985Recorded1984GenreRock, new waveLength38:02LabelA&MProducervarious artistsSingles from The Breakfast Club (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
"Don't You (Forget About Me)"
Released: February 20, 1985 (US), April 8, 1985 (UK)
Audio sample
Simple Minds—Don't You (Forget About Me)
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The Breakfast Club soundtrack album was released on February 19, 1985 by A&M Records. The album peaked at No. 17 on the US Billboard 200album chart. The song "Don't You (Forget About Me)" performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds was released on February 20, 1985 in the United States and on April 8, 1985 in the United Kingdom as a single and reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Track listing
More information: No., Title …
Side oneNo.TitleWriter(s)PerformerLength1."Don't You (Forget About Me)"Keith Forsey, Steve SchiffSimple Minds4:202."Waiting"K. Forsey, S. SchiffElizabeth Daily4:373."Fire in the Twilight"
K. Forsey
S. Schiff
Wang Chung3:514."I'm the Dude"K. Forsey, S. SchiffKeith Forsey2:105."Heart Too Hot to Hold"
Johnson
K. Forsey
Laurie Forsey
Michael Frondelli
Jesse Johnson& Stephanie Spruill4:25
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More information: No., Title …
Side twoNo.TitleWriter(s)PerformerLength1."Dream Montage"ChangGary Chang2:372."We Are Not Alone"
DeVito
Robbie Benson
Steve Goldstein
Karla DeVito3:393."The Reggae"ForseyKeith Forsey3:074."Didn't I Tell You"
K. Forsey
L. Forsey
S. Schiff
Joyce Kennedy4:475."Love Theme"ForseyKeith Forsey4:26
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Critical reception
In a June 25, 1985 review for The Village Voice, music critic Robert Christgaugave the album a "D−" and said that it has "utterly negligible" songs, and he commended Simple Minds for trying to distance themselves from their song, "Don't You (Forget About Me)", best known for being played during the film's opening and closing credits. In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewinegave the soundtrack three out of five stars and wrote that, apart from Simple Minds' "undisputed masterpiece," the album is largely "disposable" and marred by "'80s artifacts" and "forgettable instrumentals".
References
More information: Tap to expand…
"The Breakfast Club". Bbfc.co.uk. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
"The 80's: 'The Breakfast Club'". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
"The Breakfast Club". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
Daniel Kreps (December 14, 2016). "'Breakfast Club,' 'Rushmore' Among Films Added to National Film Registry". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 21,2017.
Michael O'Sullivan (December 14, 2016). "National Film Registry honors 'Breakfast Club,' 'Rushmore' and other teen angst movies". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 21,2017.
"Breakfast Club 30". BreakfastClub30.com.
Itzkoff, Dave (September 17, 2010). "She Won't Forget About Him: Molly Ringwald Remembers John Hughes". The New York Times. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
Steinberg, Julie (September 21, 2010). "'The Breakfast Club' Cast Reunites, But Where's Emilio? 'Working on 'Mighty Ducks 5". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 28,2012.
Gora, Susannah (2010). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried. Three Rivers Press. pp. 56–57.
"Premiere, December 1999, Oral history "Breakfast Club"". comcast.net.
Gora, Susannah (2010). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried. Three Rivers Press. p. 47.
Gora, Susannah (2010). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried. Three Rivers Press. p. 58.
Gora, Susannah (2010). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried. Three Rivers Press. pp. 59, 69.
Dameron, Emerson (August 11, 2009). "John Hughes: The Director's Cut". Newcity Film. Retrieved March 28,2012.
Jennifer Johnson (April 21, 2015). "Original 'Breakfast Club' screenplay found in District 207 cabinet during move". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Gora, Susannah (2010). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried. Three Rivers Press. pp. 79-80, 325-326.
Loukides, Paul (1996). Beyond the Stars 5: Themes and Ideologies in American Popular Film. Popular Press. pp. 30–32. ISBN 9780879727017.
Barsanti, Chris (2010). Filmology: A Movie-a-Day Guide to the Movies You Need to Know. Adams Media. p. 49.
"The Breakfast Club". Oup.com. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
"The Breakfast Club (High School Reunion Collection): Molly Ringwald, Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Ally Sheedy, John Kapelos, Paul Gleason, John Hughes, Ned Tanen: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
"The Breakfast Club (Flashback Edition): Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Molly Ringwald, Ally Sheedy, Judd Nelson, Paul Gleason, Mercedes Hall, John Kapelos, Ron Dean, Perry Crawford, Fran Gargano, John Hughes, Tim Gamble, Jackie Burch, Thomas del Ruth: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
"The Breakfast Club (25th Anniversary Edition) [Blu-ray]: Emilio Estevez, Paul Gleason, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, Ally Sheedy, John Hughes: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
"The Breakfast Club (Blu-ray + DVD + Digital Copy) : Universal's 100th Anniversary". Amazon.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
"Celebrating 100 years of iconic movie moments". Universal 100th. Retrieved July 30,2014.
"The Breakfast Club 30th Anniversary Edition Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved December 30,2014.
Nordine, Michael (October 16, 2017). "The Criterion Collection Announces January 2018 Titles, Including 'The Breakfast Club' and 'I, Daniel Blake'". IndieWire. Penske Business Media, LLC. Missing or empty |url= (help)
Carroll, Cathleen (February 15, 1985).
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