文法地圖篇(Leo老師)H0328

哈佛王曰：上課沒有反芻，學習永遠空洞。這是Leo 老師上課(20090211,0421)所教的文法課，也是文法地圖的教學筆記。僅提供參考學習。若有版權屬Leo老師所有。



主詞+動詞+受詞（to+V or Ving）


I think (that) he is a liar.(名詞子句)


I knew who you are. (名詞子句)


其他說明如下：






主詞


名詞，分可數or 不可數，一般或專有名詞


單數或複數


不定冠詞


所有格






型態


字


1. 字


2. to+動詞(v) or Ving


To see is to believe.(表示精神狀態不造Ving)


句子


名詞子句


That he told me the message.


He lied does mean (that) to stole the money.


that +主詞+動詞


Who


I don’t Know (that) who you are










動詞


1. 動詞為原形、過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞






2. 及物(加受詞)、不及物(I eat.)


I love you.


動作不加物件上


I laughed him.


I live in Taipei.


This is a book.


I love you.


3. 時態：直述句(事實、習慣、真理)、疑問句、否定句






簡單現在式


I buy book.






過去式


I bought book last night.






未來式：尚未發生


I will buy books tomorrow.






進行式(現在)：


I am buying books now.






進行式(過去)


He came when I bought book last night.






完成式


I have bought books.






完成進行式


I have been bought books.






受詞


To+動詞(V)


V+ing


專有名詞


補語